![]() Retrosternal goiters are relatively rare, being present in 3–13% of patients undergoing thyroidectomy. It should also be stressed that metastases can present as a mediastinal mass in any of the mediastinal compartments. ![]() Most frequently, posterior mediastinal lesions are neurogenic in origin other possibilities include lymphadenopathy, extramedullary hematopoiesis, paraspinal abscess, and masses originating from the esophagus and aorta. ![]() The borders of the posterior mediastinum are delineated by the trachea and pericardium anteriorly, the diaphragm inferiorly, the vertebral column posteriorly, and the thoracic inlet superiorly. Apart from lymphadenopathy, middle mediastinal masses include aortic aneurysms and cystic lesions such as bronchogenic, enteric, neurenteric, and pericardial cysts. Lymphadenopathy is common in this location. The heart, pericardium, aorta, vena cava, trachea, and main stem bronchi reside in the middle mediastinum. The middle mediastinum confines consist of the pericardium anteriorly, the pericardium and posterior tracheal wall posteriorly, the thoracic inlet superiorly, and the diaphragm inferiorly. An anterior mediastinal mass may rarely be caused by ectopic thyroid tissue. The classic differential diagnosis for masses in the anterior mediastinum includes lymphadenopathy, thymoma, teratoma, and a thyroid goiter extending from the neck into the mediastinum. Thymus, nodal tissue, adipose tissue, and internal mammary vessels are normally present in the anterior mediastinum.Īnterior mediastinal masses account for 50% of all mediastinal lesions. Accordingly, pathology arising in each compartment has a variable likelihood among the range of differential diagnoses, on the basis of location. The mediastinum is further divided conventionally into anterior, middle, and posterior compartments, each with its own normal anatomic structures. Conversely, a mass defined clearly and sharply against adjacent aerated lung both above and below the clavicles on chest radiography is likely posterior given the surrounding posterior lung apex ( Figures 2, 5A, and 5B ).ĭifferential of Masses According to Mediastinal Compartment Below the clavicles, an anterior mediastinal mass will have sharply demarcated borders caused by the presence of adjacent aerated lung. Therefore, on a chest radiograph, an anterior cervicothoracic junction mediastinal mass will not be seen above the clavicles as a sharply bordered entity, but rather as an area of poorly marginated increased density ( Figures 1, 4A, and 4B ). Above the clavicles anteriorly, the soft tissues of the anterior mediastinum and lower neck are contiguous ( Figure 4A ). Given the more superior extent of aerated lung in the posterior apex, the sharpness of the interface of a cervicothoracic region mass with the lung can be used to differentiate masses that are predominantly anterior as opposed to posterior in location. ![]() Conversely, a lesion projecting above the clavicles with well-circumscribed borders, as in Figure 2, implies a posterior mediastinal location. A lesion projecting above the level of the clavicles with a poorly demarcated border, as in Figure 1, implies an anterior mediastinal location. The cervicothoracic sign, as demonstrated in this case, is a useful diagnostic finding that allows accurate localization of a mediastinal mass on a frontal radiograph. For example, when a neurogenic tumor (the most common differential for a posterior mediastinal lesion) is suspected, magnetic resonance imaging is the most appropriate cross-sectional imaging technique, whereas computed tomographic (CT) imaging is the most frequently used technique to evaluate other mediastinal masses. These findings are best explained by a large goiter in the left anterior neck extending into the anterior mediastinum.Īccurately localizing a mass within the anterior, middle, or posterior mediastinum on a chest radiograph provides valuable information for formulating differential diagnoses and may influence decisions regarding subsequent advanced-imaging procedures. Below the clavicles, the mass has sharply demarcated borders caused by the presence of immediately adjacent aerated lung ( black arrow, Figure 1 ). The margin is not demarcated clearly above the level of the left medial clavicle rather, it is seen as a hazy area of increased density ( white arrow, Figure 1 ). In the chest radiograph, the mediastinum on the left side is widened. Consequently, these lesions are often detected incidentally on chest radiography, a commonly used initial investigation in the evaluation of patients. Patients with mediastinal masses frequently present with either symptoms unrelated to the mass or nonspecific symptoms such as cough, chest pain, or dyspnea.
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We had seen more bugs than features in iTunes. We should also mention that the program was never the best way to manage your iPhone, iPad, or iPod. Now, you can use the Finder app to control your iPhone, manage data, backup content, etc. However, that software is officially dead with the arrival of macOS Catalina. ITunes has been the recommended iPhone manager for years. In short, you can use the iPhone’s Quick Start easily. This utility gets the job done if you want a simple but effective way to transfer content from one iPhone to another.Īs soon as you start up your new iPhone, it will show you an option to transfer data from your old iPhone connected to your Apple ID. IPhone Migration Utility, also called Quick Start, is an intuitive tool like many other Apple apps. RELATED: The Ultimate Guide on How to Back Up Your iPhone Why 3rd-party solutions other than Quick Start/iCloud/Finder/iTunes?Īs we said, Apple offers a couple of ways for you to manage your iPhone and transfer data. Fortunately, third-party iPhone transfer and manager software are to help. Although there are official ways to transfer data between two iPhones and manage an iPhone, you often need a better solution. ![]() While upgrading is all fun and exciting, there is a not-so-fun aspect: data transfer and management. So, even if you have an iPhone 13 Pro, there are many reasons to upgrade! From the lineup, iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max have already stolen the show, thanks to Dynamic Island and satellite communication support. The latest additions to the iPhone lineup are here, and we are sure many of you are excited to upgrade. Editor’s note: We’ve updated this guide to be consistent with the latest iOS 16 and iPhone 14. ![]() Since it doesn't need those privileges, let's remove them by sandboxing the frame's content. That's pretty much it the frame doesn't need to load any plugins, it doesn't need to navigate the top-level window, or any of a number of other bits of functionality. That interface needs access to Twitter's cookies in order to tie the tweet to the correct account, and needs the ability to submit the tweeting form. The HTML that's loaded into the frame executes a bit of JavaScript from Twitter's servers, and generates a popup populated with a tweeting interface when clicked. To figure out what we can lock down, let's carefully examine what capabilities the button requires. Twitter allows you to embed the button via an iframe with the following code: Twitter's "Tweet" button is a great example of functionality that can be more safely embedded on your site via a sandbox. We can instruct the browser to load a specific frame's content in a low-privilege environment, allowing only the subset of capabilities necessary to do whatever work needs doing. ![]() The sandbox attribute of the iframe element gives us just what we need to tighten the restrictions on framed content. The contained page still has a number of options for annoying or malicious behavior: autoplaying video, plugins, and popups are the tip of the iceberg. The separation isn't truly robust, however. ![]() The framed content won't have access to your page's DOM, or data you've stored locally, nor will it be able to draw to arbitrary positions on the page it's limited in scope to the frame's outline. Loading some untrusted component in an iframe provides a measure of separation between your application and the content you'd like to load. Iframe elements are the first step toward a good framework for such a solution. It simply won't have access to the functionality in the first place. The result is that we no longer have to blindly trust that some piece of embedded content won't take advantage of privileges it shouldn't be using. We're as secure as we can be if we follow the principle of least privilege, and block each and every feature that isn't directly relevant to functionality we'd like to use. If it doesn't require Flash, turning off plugin support shouldn't be a problem. If a widget doesn't need to pop up a new window, taking away access to window.open can't hurt. In essence, we're looking for a mechanism that will allow us to grant content we embed only the minimum level of capability necessary to do its job. There are times when it would be useful to say "I'm not sure I actually trust this source of content, but it's soooo pretty! Embed it please, Browser, but don't let it break my site." Least Privilege # This is a major step in the right direction, but it's worth noting that the protection that most CSP directives offer is binary: the resource is allowed, or it isn't. Each widget that you embed - every ad, every social media widget - is a potential attack vector for those with malicious intent:Ĭontent Security Policy (CSP) can mitigate the risks associated with both of these types of content by giving you the ability to whitelist specifically trusted sources of script and other content. Abstaining from either isn't really an option, but both increase the risk that Something Bad™ could happen on your site. Third-party widgets can drive engagement and play a critical role in the overall user experience, and user-generated content is sometimes even more important than a site's native content. Constructing a rich experience on today's web almost unavoidably involves embedding components and content over which you have no real control. ![]() The Xbox series is one of the most successful console devices of all time, but not everyone can afford it. And Xbox 360 will have some of its famous titles such as Grand Theft Auto V, Call of Duty: Black Ops, Red Dead Redemption and many other well-known titles. For example, the Xbox will have some famous titles such as Halo: Combat Evolved, Halo 2, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic. Since the launch, the device has had a lot of popular games, but each device in this series will have a few of its specific titles. Or an Xbox 360 device that has been using 3.2 GHz IBM PowerPC tri-core to make the CPU and Radeon X1800 DirectX 9.0c to make the GPU. It seems that the Xbox was first launched in 2001 using 733 MHz x86 Intel Celeron to make CPU, GeForce 3 NV2A DirectX 8.0 for making GPU, and many other advanced technologies. The device uses the latest technology of each era to create one of the best gaming devices. This is a very popular gaming device today and is the most serious opponent of Playstation 4, also known as PS4 of Sony. The next versions are Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox One S, Xbox One X. The most successful version of the series is the Xbox 360, which sold 77.2 million units worldwide. Now, up to 4 devices have been released to the player, and many different versions of the device have been released to the user so that users can choose. It was also the first device that marked Microsoft’s entry into the console market and was also the foundation device for the series’ success. The first version of this series was first published on January 15, 2001, under the name Xbox. It is a gaming device under the console platform, released by the technology giant in the world Microsoft. Xbox was one of the leading gaming devices in the early years of the 21st century, which received a lot of compliments from the players. Various CodesStart the game with the parameter /CHEATS=1 and press in the game to open the console. Now type in:īlood Hack Look for the file settings.cfg in your Sacred game directory. Use Notepad.exe to open it and look for the string VIOLENCE: 2 and change it to VIOLENCE: 1. ![]() ![]() Save the file in CFG format and see how Europe likes its gore.Ĭheating BunnyIf you cheat during the game at any time, then export your character, he'll be wearing a bunny-suit. If you play online with a character with cheats, then other people will see you as a giant rabbit. This is best done with the Gladiator character if you fight in the arena and battle Julius the Gladiator Master, you receive experience points as well as gold. Pac-Man Cave West of the town of Faeries Crossing there is a hidden path in the woods that leads to a dungeon entrance. In this dungeon is a maze with dots you can munch, and ghosts that will kill you in one hit, just like the classic arcade game Pac-Man.Īctivate GoreGo into the Sacred installation folder, and open up the file "sacred.cfg" using notepad. "Water from the mules" bug in gameIn the "Water from the mules" mission, if you can't pick up the water do the following trick: Press ~ (tilde) key to bring up a consol, then type "Wasser", press and then hit the ~ key 1 more time. Now you can pick up a water.Įasy experience, items, and moneyWhen you first start the game with any character, you are given a rune, weapon and armor. Pick all these up, then choose the "Export" option from the menu. ![]() Start a new game with the "Import" option. Start again at the beginning of the game. Not only will you still be holding all the items you picked up previously, but you can collect them all again. This can be repeated as many times as desired. The runes can be exchanged for combos, and the armor can be sold. ![]() Through theatrical techniques of enstrangement, game-play may reveal uncritical familiarity with the quasi-natural conventions of ideology – be they generic, social or political. An understanding of game-play as dialectical process akin to the relation between subjects and ideological power structures furthermore demands a recognition of the critical potential of game-play. Through close analyses of Cart Life, the Stanley Parable and Spec Ops: the Line I argue for game-play as a dialectical process, past academic scholarship that posits either games as procedural systems of interpellation or play as mythical unrestrained creativity. ![]() That subject of play, meanwhile, is split between played subject (the presented avatar and the game’s content), the playing subject as demanded by the ludic power structure of rules and the interpreting subject that is tasked to understand and inform the process of game-play. Comparing roughly twenty years of scholarship on ideological play, ludology, narratology, game design, proceduralism and play-centred studies, I argue that games dynamically present stylized simulations of a possible world, occurring to the subject of play in a here-and-now that at once grants autonomy while doing so in a paradoxically rigid structure of affordances, constraints and desires. By addressing the structural parallels between ideology and digital games as organizations of quasi-natural conventions, I argue in this thesis that games have the capacity to model, propose and reflect on ideologies. They do so perhaps more so than linear narrative media, as game-play presents both fictional worlds, systems and a spect-actor present as participatory agent. Digital games provide a fruitful comparison to ideologies because they resemble ideologies as an organizing structure entered into and because they serve as a systematic test case for alternatively organized (ideological) worlds. Let formSubmit=document.querySelector('#form')įormSubmit. Let formAreaFileUpload=document.querySelector('.submitMediaFiles') Let messageArea= document.querySelector('.message_area') Busboy works with events, so the proper way to get a specific element from your form is to implement on your own a structure that holds form data. ![]() Let textarea=document.querySelector('#textarea') Var busboy = busbo圜ons(` Ĭonst saveTo = path.join('uploads', newFilename) In chrome Dev tools Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error)Īnswers i found online seems that i have to change the code and i have to call this instead: const busbo圜ons = require('busboy') it want to recive that the file is uploaded into the uploads folder in my project :Ĭonsole log code: TypeError: Busboy is not a constructorĪt C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\chat\server.js:24:20 ![]() When trying to build the project to run test scripts via npm run dev, I get the following error. Is Average Busboy Hourly Pay in New York, New York your job title Find out what you should be paid. I have no prior experience with NodeJS I have been following along with the instructor's code, but recently hit a snag that I cannot resolve. For example, while it is being contested in various states: back of house workers and managers cannot usually be included in any tips the restaurant can typically set a pooling policy but it has to be universally enforced and detailed in the employee manual and the restaurant cannot assess any sort of administrative fee for handling tip outs.I am working through some tutorials to build a chat server with file upload. Worksheets like this one can reduce the vagueness and sense that money is not flowing in a transparent way.įinally, before setting any tip policy, consult with counsel and your state restaurant association to be sure your policy is compliant in your jurisdiction. Once you have recommended guidelines or house percentages in place, it is easy to produce reports of each server’s beverage and food sales as well as credit card tips. It can be complicated, for sure, but your POS system can be your best ally. A general rule of thumb is to expect overall tip outs of about 20-30%. Busser responsibilities include serving plates, glasses and silverware. Those percentages are fairly generous compared to other restaurants, but can work when tickets are high and when there are relatively few servers aided by each busser or bartender. We are looking for a Busser to support our wait staff and set up our dining areas. At Philadelphia-based Pod, a restaurant similar to yours, a server reports, “8% to the bar, 10% to the busser and 12% to the runner.” On weekends, when there is a barista working, she or he is tipped out $5 or $10. One good strategy is to look to similar successful restaurants for a breakdown. For example, a restaurant where servers take orders, serve drinks, run food, handle payment and ensure overall guest satisfaction, assisted only by a busser, will have lower tip outs than one using a team approach where a back waiter, runner, busser, bartender and/or sommelier all have a hand in the experience. There are good reasons for this variance-restaurants are staffed differently and job descriptions differ, so finding an equitable structure that will keep employees satisfied and reduce turnover becomes a unique challenge for each restaurant. The inconsistency is further complicated by variations in state law. They ensure guests have a pleasant experience and keep your restaurant clean and running well. Publishing to multiple job boards at once helps you get your first applicant in 15 hours on average, which is shorter than the national average for Busboy positions. This makes a busboy an invaluable tool during busy times at your restaurant. The most successful job postings for a Busboy are on Indeed but on average, employers post to 12 boards at the same time, using tools like Workstream. Their position is somewhat flexible, and their responsibilities go buying busing tables. ![]() This pay rate may vary depending on the candidate’s level of experience as well as the company’s size and location. ![]() On the low end, they can earn 18,440 or 9 per hour, depending on where they work and what state they live in. At some establishments, there is a clear house policy, uniformly applied at others, there are house guidelines and still at others the discretion falls on the individual server. A busboy can be an excellent addition to your team. A busser or busboy earns an average of 23,060 per year or 11 per hour. Like a lot of restaurant industry benchmarks, standards for “tip outs,” giving a percentage of tips to hosts, bussers, runners, and bartenders, vary widely. What are standard tip out percentages? I feel like it’s all over the place, even within the same restaurant. ![]() As the monsters make eerie banging, creaking and clicking noises outside the mining vessel, a crew member whispers, “Maybe we don’t belong here.”īeset by banging, creaking and clicking noises – plus floods and elevator outages – some unhappy condo buyers in supertall towers on Billionaires’ Row are whispering the same thing these days, according to The New York Times. The Down Side to Life in a Supertall Tower: Leaks, Creaks, Breaks Downside Life Super Tall Tower Leaks Creaks & Squeaks Causes & Solutions.There’s an indelible line at the climax of the new thriller, “Underwater,” the story of a mining operation on the ocean floor that gets attacked by terrifying deep-sea creatures. The technical design for the supertall tower probably has to be revisited and revised due to the many downsides of construction a supertall tower. Some of the problems are:The upsides are that this project provides a huge amount of work for materials, labor, engineers. Life in a Supertall Tower: Leaks, Creaks, BreaksFebru5:31 PM Subscribe. The Down Side To Life In A Supertall Tower: Leaks, Creaks, Breaks - Digg. The 96th floor penthouse at the top of the building sold in 2016 for nearly $88 million to a company representing the Saudi retail magnate Fawaz Alhokair. Life in a Supertall Tower: Leaks, Creaks, Breaks. 432 Park, one of the wealthiest addresses in the world, faces some significant design problems Residents of the exclusive tower are now at odds with the developers, and each other, making clear that even. ![]() 432 Park, one of the wealthiest addresses in the world, faces some significant. Jennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez bought a 4,000-square-foot apartment there for $15.3 million in 2018, and sold about a year later. The Downside to Life in a Supertall Tower: Leaks, Creaks, Breaks. Residents at 432 Park complained of creaking, banging and clicking noises in their apartments, and a trash chute “that sounds like a bomb” when garbage is tossed, according to notes from a 2019 owners’ meeting. The down side to life in a supertall tower: Leaks, creaks, breaks. The Downside to Life in a Supertall Tower: Leaks, Creaks, Breaks (. The disputes at 432 Park also highlight a rarely seen view of New York’s so-called Billionaire’s Row, a stretch of supertall towers near Central Park that redefined the city skyline, and where the identities of virtually all the buyers were concealed by shell companies. NEW YORK The nearly 1,400-foot tower at 432 Park Ave., briefly the tallest residential building in the world, was the pinnacle of New York’s luxury condo boom half a decade ago, fueled largely by foreign buyers seeking discretion and big returns. The Downside to Life in a Supertall Tower. The Downside to Life in a Supertall Tower: Leaks, Creaks, Breaks 432 Park. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil. ![]() Problems at the building were coupled with significant new expenses. Many of the mechanical issues cited at 432 Park are occurring at other supertall residential towers, according to several engineers who have worked on the buildings. campaign employed for the case of a super-tall tower structure in China. Annual common charges jumped nearly 40 percent in 2019, according to management emails that cited rising insurance premiums and repairs, among other costs. ![]() It’s like a swizz army knife.įor instance, it can extract apk & uninstall multiple apps at once, transfer files to your computer over WiFi, encrypted folders, edit host files and much more.įollowing YouTube video, explaining top 10 hidden feature of ES file explorer in detail. (No, I’m not talking about it sending user data to Chinese server, this post is not about that) But if you dig deeper, you will be surprised to see what ES file explorer is hiding in its bag. Looking for the best app to use with your mobile phone? We've put together our lists of the best WiFi analyzer apps for Android and the best WiFi analyzer apps for iOS.On the surface, ES file explorer looks may like a regular file manager. KisMAC - an open-source WiFi analyzer for Mac OS for mapping wireless networks and providing detailed information about them for easy troubleshooting.WiFi Explorer - this app helps you find the issues with connection and performance of your network, such as channel conflicts, overlapping and configuration problems, etc.iStumbler for Mac - this WiFi analyzer app discovers AirPort networks, Bluetooth devices, Bonjour services.WiFi Scanner - a WiFi analyzer for Mac that detects the access points and clients in ad-hoc mode when SSID is broadcasted.NetSpot - the WiFi analyzer app for macOS with the most visual and comprehensive heatmaps and lots of additional possibilities.Here is a quick glance at the best 8 WiFi analyzer apps: Read, try, see what works best for you and your wireless network. AirRadar 5 - this free-to-try WiFi analyzer for Mac is great for performing large-scale WiFi site surveys.inSSIDer - the basic version of this WiFi analyzer allows Mac users to collect all essential information about nearby WiFi networks. ![]() Mac Wireless Diagnostics Tool - a built-in Mac WiFi analyzer that’s included in all version of macOS.KisMAC - an open-source WiFi analyzer application for Mac OS that can map wireless networks and lay out the info on their performance so you can easily troubleshoot.WiFi Explorer - Detect issues that may be affecting connection and the performance of your network, such as channel conflicts, overlapping and configuration issues, etc.iStumbler for Mac - WiFi analyzer app for Mac will display networks according to their types, i.e.WiFi Scanner - WiFi analyzer app for Mac that also detects access points and clients in ad-hoc mode in case the SSID is broadcasted.NetSpot - WiFi analyzer app for macOS offers the most visual and convenient heat maps and more.Here we are overviewing 8 best WiFi analyzer apps for Mac highlighting their pros and cons: Finding free WiFi: Using a capable WiFi analyzer app, it’s possible to discover hidden networks and analyze their security settings.Ĭheck our picks for the best WiFi analyzer apps on Windows.Unreliable connection: Many WiFi reliability issues boil down to signal interference caused by other networks in the same area, and WiFi analyzer tools can tell you which frequencies and channels are crowded the most.Poor performance: There are many possible reasons why websites may load slowly, and WiFi analyzer tools can help you pinpoint the exact cause of your performance issues.Let’s take a look at some situations when Mac WiFi analyzer tools come in handy: High-quality Mac WiFi analyzer tools have the possibility to create accurate WiFi signal strength heatmaps, where you'll be able to clearly see and analyze the areas with the strongest, not so strong, and the weakest signal and decide how you can mend the issues. Use WiFi analyzer tools for everythingĪ WiFi analyzer app will be able to help you choose the most suitable WiFi network and select the most efficient WiFi channel for your router thanks to comprehensive visual graphs. When you figure out which channels are the least crowded and switch to one of those you'll see the immediate difference in your WiFi performance. Why can it be rather useful to know which channel a wireless network operates on? Because in a WiFi crowded space, where every neighbor has their own network, overlapping channels is the most common reason of a slower connection. ![]() You should be able to see which channels networks use, the signal strengths, WiFi encryption methods used, etc. So what are those WiFi analyzer apps and how does one use them? A WiFi analyzer app detects all available WiFi networks around and should provide you with detailed info on every network it found. ![]() When you import a midi GP bass track with slides and stuff in your DAW, you can either import the midi track on one single track, or import it on several tracks, which seem to be : one track for the "regular notes", and one track for the other articulations (slides and such). I use the Hardcore Finger bass in Trilian, and on part 1 i load the Full Ranger bank, and on part 2 the SlideUpDown bank (considering my slides in my GP midi bass tracks are mainly UpDown slides). In Trilian when you use a "multi", you can put the "normal notes" on part (in the Trilian sense) 1 (out of the 8 parts available on one multi : 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8), and put the slides articulations on, say, part 2. ![]() The slide notes are a specific "articulation", so when the guy is playing a slide on his keyboard, it means that for this specific note he's switching to the "slide articulation" (as opposed to the regular notes). (NB : i use Reaper for now, and i'll use Cubase 5 in the near future)įrom the way i understand things so far (PLEASE TELL ME IF I'M WRONG) : Not to mention that in the Trilian videos you can see the guy doing this on a MIDI keyboard, but not the MIDI track in the DAW. I tried to look at it but it's kinda complicated. Click to expand.Ok thanks that's what i thought. |
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